An American Writer's Thoughts on Japanese Animation

Avant Garde or Weird for Weird’s Sake? – Mekakucity Actors Spoiler Review

Mekakucity Actors is the anime adaptation of the Kagerou Project (though it may be novelized and there may be other anime outings in the future.), a topic that I’ve been covering in the Wednesday “random” reviews including the songs (Part 1 | Part 2), the Novel series and, upcoming, the manga. I’ll likely refer to the other KagePro elements a good deal, but since this is a Monday Anime Spoiler Review, I’ll do my best to keep it largely self-contained.

We begin with Shintaro Kisaragi, a shut-in NEET, on a scorching August 14th, as he argues with Ene – a floaty blue AI (?) girl who lives in his computer. After he spills a soda on his keyboard and the poor thing is rendered an ex-peripheral, Shintaro is presented with a problem: no store will do next-day shipping during the Obon holiday, so he’ll either have to live without his computer for a while… or leave his room for the first time in years. After some worried consideration, Shintaro chooses the latter.

Things don’t go so well, as he gets wrapped up in a terrorist attack and, together with Ene (who moved to his phone for the outing) and some rather odd strangers, defusing the attack. As the problem is solved, though, we cut to a different angle on the story. Specifically, we jump to the point of view of Shintaro’s pop idol little sister Momo… and in doing so we see a couple of the real big traits of this show.

First, a large chunk of this episode is a flashback, telling the story of a particular character (Momo in this case). The main run of the story, from Shintaro’s emergence from his room until the final curtain, runs from noon on August 14th to midnight at the end of August 15th. It’s tightly contained, but a lot of the run time of the show is actually spend on the pasts of the various characters, telling their individual stories. So while we get Momo’s adventures on the morning of August 14th, we also see her childhood and how she became an idol.

Second, we start to see how and where this show gets kind of weird. When we see Momo’s background, most of the incidental characters – her classmates, manager, and so on – are represented as inanimate objects like radios and gramophones. This is a kind of baffling choice, but oddly enough it works in the show’s favor… this time. The thing is, Momo feels very isolated and overwhelmed during her childhood scenes, and the deep shadows and constant presence of things rather than people makes the viewer feel isolated and overwhelmed. In terms of conveying an emotional experience, it does a very good job even if the literal imagery is kind of insane.

I’ll say now though that not every bizarre choice works as well. Somewhere in the middle is the fact that each episode for most of the show ends with a post-credits segment in an entirely different art style, telling part of the story of Azami. It is nice to get that story gradually over the show’s run – the tale of a monster with vast power but a desire to better understand herself, deeply tied in with the origins of the supernatural goings-on in the show – and the style does have a bit of a picture book illustration quality that suits how it’s told, but at the same time the segments are so short that it’s not as notable as, say, Momo’s. And then there are choices like the start of episode nine, where there’s a sequence done in CGI and… it’s kind of tragic. Not the events of the sequence so much as the CGI itself, which looks like something the first season of RWBY would consider giving another round of polish (that’s pretty bad if you’re not familiar). The worse problem is that unlike the Momo or Azami sections, there’s no good reason for this, it just comes out of nowhere and the show goes on like you’re just expected to forget it did that.

The fact that this is all over the place is pretty interesting, because Mekakucity Actors also has another source of strange visuals: the realm known as the Heat Haze, an other-world that as its name suggests has elements resembling a shimmering mirage, and is not entirely “real”. You would think that things like the Momo flashback, combined with the presence of the Heat Haze, would make it difficult to understand what sort of world a given scene is taking place in, consequently making it harder to understand the story. I, however, didn’t have a problem with that. The whole show is kind of odd; it’s from the same studio that made Bakemonogatari and Madoka Magica and a lot of that shows in the character motions, lighting, color choices, and all-around visual style of the production… but the Heat Haze itself is given a very distinctive style, so it always (or almost always) looks like something different than the usual weirdness.

Back to the plot, Momo’s big problem is an uncontrolled superpower she doesn’t know she has: the ability to draw the eyes and attention of others. It has its positive elements, like helping to make her an idol and getting her recognition, but at the same time it both made it difficult in the past for Momo to live a normal life and interact with others (since the attention of third parties would be unduly redirected to Momo), and now that she’s a pop idol she’s got a serious problem with adoring mobs forming wherever she goes.

Episodes 2 and 3 chronicle her early August 14th – she has a series of encounters and delays, ending with her being late to summer school where her teacher (Kenjirou Tateyama) berates her for critical mistakes before releasing her for the holiday. She hopes she can escape notice by dressing down and have a relaxing afternoon at least, but again her problems are supernatural so those precautions end up not mattering as much as she’d like, and she deals with the mobs anyway, making her want to quit the idol business. This is until she runs into a weird somebody with long green hair and a purple hoodie who seems to know something about Momo’s troubles. That somebody, Tsubomi Kido, introduces herself rather poorly from a social perspective, but effectively all the same: she and her friends know about abilities the likes of which Momo possesses and can help her both learn to control her power and (thanks to Kido’s power being the ability to suppress the presence of people or objects, even to the point of invisibility) mitigate it in the meantime. This group, the Mekakushi Dan, seems to be a bizarre but friendly assortment of young people with powers of their own. In addition to Kido, Momo meets Shuuya Kano (who can take on other appearances) and Marry Kozakura (who can temporarily freeze people in place with a glance) and makes friends with them before circumstances see the lot of them off to the mall.

Their shopping trip, however, is the other side of Shintaro’s. The Mekakushi Dan also gets caught up in the terrorist attack, but thanks to their abilities, particularly Kido’s shrouding them, they aren’t effectively taken hostage. They put their heads together and, learning that Shintaro apparently has a way to defuse the situation if he gets an opening, come up with a plan to give him that opening. They (intentionally or not) cause the terrorists to fight among one another, and then cover for Shintaro by having Momo draw all eyes to her… before Marry pops up right in front of her and leaves the bad guys frozen while the Dan make their escape with the unconscious Shintaro.

Then episode four comes around and we cut to something completely different. We follow a young boy and girl (Hibiya and Hiyori) from the countryside. Technically we did encounter Hibiya before – he ran into Momo, didn’t recognize her, and was a little rude in a typical little boy sort of way. Here, we find he has a crush on Hiyori and manages to go with her on a summer trip to the city, only to have his dreams crushed by Hiyori’s crush on a teen weirdo named Konoha. Hibiya and Hiyori end up in the Heat Haze. There, Hibiya watches Hiyori die over and over, time resetting after each of her demises, no matter what he does to try to save her as disasters repeat. Finally, Hibiya decides to sacrifice himself, hoping that will break the time loop and save Hiyori.

Well, enough of that, we’re back to the first story, with Shintaro waking up in the Mekakushi Dan hideout and meeting the gang. His introduction is… not so cool. They part ways for a moment when the Dan has an outing and Shintaro ends up running into Konoha. Konoha, odd though he is, seems to have his heart in the right place, since he’s looking for Hibiya and Hiyori. Eventually they find the kids, who are in the process of being kidnapped. Konoha jumps in and saves them from that with superhuman strength, but a truck comes in and sends them to the Heat Haze anyway. That’s not a euphamism, the dimensional transportation seems to open in the place of oncoming death. On the other side, we learn more about the Mekakushi Dan, particularly their founder’s apparent suicide, including the ending reveal that said founder was Ayano, a dear friend of Shintaro in the past, and who we’ve seen in the Heat Haze and dreams.

From there, we scurry back into the past of the setting for the next two episodes, and some seemingly new characters: Takane Enomoto and Haruka Kokonose, the two members of a special needs class (both have chronic conditions that can cause them to miss a lot of school) taught by Kenjirou Tateyama. They need to figure out something to do for the school festival with no time and no budget and come up with a shooting gallery video game that will use all their skills (the professor’s coding, Haruka’s art, and Takane’s pro gaming ability – she happens to go by the handle “Ene”) to actually put something on. During the festival they meet Kido, Kano, Shintaro, and Ayano. The latter two will be their underclassmen in the coming year. Takane seems to have feelings for Haruka, but also a bad case of Tsundere that leaves her lashing out rather than saying anything nice. However, Haruka has a serious episode that, combined with a conversation with Ayano about their respective not-exactly-boyfriends, leaves her motivated to finally say honestly how she feels. Then, to make matters more complicated, Takane has a medical emergency of her own and passes into the Heat Haze with Mr. Tateyama looming oddly over her. She awakens in her new digital body – Ene. In the present, the Dan hear about the traffic accident and go to rendezvous with Shintaro at the hospital, but Ene and Kano stay behind: they have matters to sort out, and Shintaro doesn’t know that Takane is Ene, or that she and Haruka also died about when Ayano did.

Speaking of Haruka, apparently he ended up in the Heat Haze too, where his wish for a strong body was granted in the form of his own OC, Konoha. His rejection of that body sent Konoha into the world as we know him, leaving Haruka in the Heat Haze.

From there, we do sort of merge the lines. At the Hospital, the Mekakushi Dan reclaim Shintaro and pick up Hibiya, who has gained an ability like theirs of his own – it would seem to be a constant for people who return from being swallowed by the Heat Haze, as all the Dan had similar “near death” experiences. Hibiya runs off to search for Hiyori, and Shintaro discovers a connection between Ayano and the Mekakushi Dan.

And with that we reach episode 9, and the beginning of answers.

For the first eight episodes, Mekakucity Actors has a lot of stuff happening and a lot of questions, with almost no answers and very few clues. We know there are supernatural events going on and can generally associate them with the Heat Haze. We kind of have a feeling, from the OP and Takane’s backstory, that MAYBE there’s something sinister about Kenjirou Tateyama. We don’t know the origin of the Heat Haze, its rules, or what the fable segments at the end of each episode have to do with just about anything. We don’t know why Ayano seemingly committed suicide, or if there’s meaning to the web of connections between the characters. Essentially, what we’ve done so far has all been setup and character building.

And you know what, it’s pretty decent setup and character building. OK, if I compare Mekakucity Actors to basically any of the other versions of KagePro, Actors loses, but on its own it still gets you to know these people, like them, and care about what happens to them. You just don’t really understand what’s happening or why; the show works primarily as an emotional experience, which is supported by the idiosyncratic cinematography that puts you off balance and evokes mood better than it communicates events.

But then episodes 9 and 10 are all about getting us the answers we need and 11 and 12 about providing an exciting narrative (with a little overlap) and… you know, it’s good and important that we have this stuff, but at the same time it exposes a weakness of the anime: the pacing is insane. Not the pace of each individual episode, mind. Those are fine. The pace of the entire series, though, just doesn’t work as a 12 episode anime. It’s odd, in a sense, in that I know it’s wrong but I couldn’t quite say how to fix it. A nearly identical pace works surprisingly well in the novel series, but because different mediums are, well, different it doesn’t pay off here in the same way.

In any case, Episode 9 has our answers about Ayano and the conflict of the story. It starts with her introduction to her new adopted siblings (the future Mekakushi Dan – Kano, Kido, and Seto). Their happiness doesn’t last forever though, as their mother and father are caught in a landslide, and the mother killed… or rather disappeared into the Heat Haze with dear dad emerging in possession of an eye ability. Only his red eyes aren’t like the others. Ayano investigates the situation, finding her parents’ own notes of the eye abilities and their source and nature, and learns that dear dad has basically been possessed by an entity known as the Snake of Clearing Eyes (all the eye abilities coming from spirit-snakes bonded with the lives of those the abilities inhabit). Clearing Eyes gives Kenjirou a bad case of the Jekyll and Hyde, and works to grant his “master’s” wish. For Kenjirou, that’s to see his wife again, a feat that can be accomplished if all the snakes are gathered in the real world and merged into a new Medusa. This process would, of course, kill all the other hosts, including Ayano’s siblings and the school friends, Takane and Haruka, who have been targeted for Heat Haze encounters. Ayano confronts Clearing Eyes and comes up with something she can do to stop his plans from coming to fruition and thus save her friends and family: if she sacrifices herself, enters the Heat Haze, receives a snake, and then fails to leave the Heat Haze, all the snakes can’t be gathered and her father’s wish can’t be granted, meaning there should be no reason for Clearing Eyes to keep going after the people close to Ayano.

It’s only after her not-quite-suicide that Clearing Eyes goes ahead and reveals that this suits him just fine. Resurrection is no longer possible, but time can be rewound. And as long as Clearing Eyes is working towards his goal, even one that may never come, Clearing Eyes continues to exist as a conscious being unlike the other Snakes that passively inhabit and provide lives for their hosts.

So where did all these snakes come from? The story segments at the ends of the episodes have been telling the tale of the first medusa creature, Azami, so there is some information out there… but Episode 10 shows more of her life. The full story (or at least the relevant details) are like this: Azami, an immortal being, fell in love with a human. Though their life was happy, the thought that he would grow old and die was painful to bear, and so Azami (aided by the Snake of Clearing Eyes inside her) devised a plan to use her great powers to create a parallel world where time would have no power – the world that ultimately becomes the Heat Haze. As she finalizes the creation, though, a band of angry villagers come to “slay the monster” and attack her and her infant daughter in their home. Azami fights back with a pretty awesome display of what the eye powers are truly capable of, but when she finds her dear husband was beaten within an inch of his life and the attack deployed because of his association with her, she enters her never-ending world alone, isolating herself so her family won’t have to suffer rather than dragging them along to assuage her own grief.

The world, however, didn’t turn out quite how Azami wanted. Though she had some influence, it mostly seemed to be under the control of Clearing Eyes, who torments Azami in her imprisonment. However, when a glimpse of the outside world shows her daughter and granddaughter (Marry) facing death at the hands more thugs, she’s unable to bear the outcome and has the Heat Haze gather those who died, a poorly-worded wish that ultimately results in the behavior of the Heat Haze as we see it. Azami uses her last strength to grant Marry her core “queen” snake so the girl can return to Earth and have a second chance at life, but in doing so she loses what ability she had left to counter Clearing Eyes or, you know, tell the Heat Haze to stop gathering those who die in the right place and time. Eventually, Seto (whose eye ability grants him telepathic hearing) comes across the lonely Marry and befriends her, bringing her into the Mekakushi Dan.

Episode 11 hits (though some of the Ayano stuff is here) and we get back to what’s going on in the “Present”, late on August 15th. Shintaro is… having a bad time thinking about Ayano, when an eye ability he didn’t know he had kicks in.

That eye ability is “Retaining Eyes” – Shintaro can remember anything and everything once the power acts up, including events that happened on previous timelines (as shown through cuts to images from the Manga, among others). We even see his memory of receiving the ability as a direct gift from a very Medusa-ized Marry, promising not to forget. Shintaro then has a brief conversation with the Snake of Retaining Eyes (displayed as a snake-shaped shadow on his wall, which speaks with a soft, kind, feminine voice as opposed to the deep masculine voice of both Konoha, who basically is a Snake, and Clearing Eyes). Retaining Eyes asks Shintaro what he’ll do now, seeing as he understands the structure of the whole tragedy that’s unfolding. His response is to take a pair of scissors to his throat, presumably knowing that his suicide then and there will bring him into the Heat Haze, and to Ayano.

If you’re just watching Actors, Shintaro’s recollection kind of comes out of nowhere (his Retaining Eyes ability is part of the lore from the Songs on, but isn’t really foreshadowed in Actors), but the scene itself is actually really well done. If you’re following along with my trip through all of KagePro, though, I want you to remember this scene for later.

The rest of the plan for going up against Kenjirou Tateyama, or more accurately the Snake of Clearing Eyes, goes on without him. Ene has her Takane body back from where Kenjirou was keeping it (though she can still project her mind into technology to form Ene). Momo, Hibiya, and Kido get grabbed, but Momo uses her attention-grabbing ability on a city wide scale to draw the Mekakushi Dan together around her. The lot of them escape and go for the goal. Hibiya can find where he is (an elaborate secret base under the school. Don’t pretend you didn’t pretend your high school had one.), and with all the others they can reach his lair. The Snake of Clearing Eyes is quite happy with this outcome, because it can possess Konoha’s body and unleash a can of super speed/super strength beatdown on the Mekakushi Dan, pretty much killing the others so that Marry can absorb their snakes and so that she’ll reject the deaths of her friends and rewind time as she’s done many loops before.

That’s when Shintaro and Ayano emerge from the Heat Haze. With Shintaro’s memory and Ayano’s ability to share thoughts and feelings with others, they reach Marry, giving her both the determination and the skill to do something different. The Heat Haze swallows up all involved yet again… but this time it’s under Marry’s control, and the Snake of Clearing Eyes is powerless.

In a really good sequence, even better if you know how things usually go for him, the Snake of Clearing Eyes has a bit of a meltdown. He offers to keep working towards Kenjirou’s wish… but he and his wife have reunited in the Heat Haze now, so Kenjirou can thank him for his effort and disappear. Clearing Eyes practically begs for someone to make a wish, and in a delicious fit of irony he gets what he wanted in the worst possible way for him: a last echo of Konoha wishes for Hiyori to have a second chance, condemning Clearing Eyes to vanish and become just a surrogate life for the little girl.

After our villain of the last five minutes (even if it was a really cool five minutes) melts away, we cut to Ayano and Shintaro out in the world in the aftermath. As they talk to each other, clearly a little awkward thanks to all that unspoken affection, the others appear (including, say, Haruka) and tease the two of them about how the summer is hot enough without the flirting. The whole gang smiles, free of the Heat Haze and ready to go into a new day.

Or are they? Canonically, I believe it’s established that Mekakucity Actors is the “Good End” of the Kagerou Project, with pretty much everyone alive and in the real world. But while it’s indisputably the “Good End”, is all the rest of that true? Marry did absorb the Snakes of her friends, so they should be stuck in the Haze at best, and Clearing Eyes has been defeated utterly so there’s no more reason for it to be a nightmare dimension. In my mind, there’s a second reading, and the strangeness of the visual style throughout is ambiguous enough to allow it: Marry has taken control of the Heat Haze and purified it, and has always had the issue of not wanting to let her friends die, sort of the same way as Azami didn’t want to see her husband die. I, personally, think the last scene of Mekakucity Actors could be still in the Heat Haze… or rather the Never-Ending World as Azami originally envisioned it, realized by Marry without the corruption of Clearing Eyes. It’s food for thought, and there are ways in which realizing Azami’s dream is profoundly powerful. But there are other ways in which it might seem a little sour, at least to some I’m sure, and those people would prefer the “real world” read.

Even if there is a very interesting read and debate to be had here, though, it’s without doubt that Mekakucity Actors is a deeply flawed product. It was hard trying to keep this to just what’s in the show, both because I know and love KagePro as a whole, but also because Actors feels kind of like it depends on coming in with at least some outside information about KagePro. A bunch of things won’t make sense unless you already understand them at least a little. The show tries to get across complicated topics like the Heat Haze and the Snakes, but it doesn’t always do the best job of not just throwing things at the audience. And some elements, they don’t even try to cover, like the lack of context around the Retaining Eyes ability. It’s visually engaging and very unique to look at, but sometimes it goes too far and you feel like you’re watching something more like modern art in motion than the traditional art of animation. It makes a bunch of avant garde choices, but only a few of them really pay off, while others fall flat or just break even.

Looking at Mekakucity Actors objectively, I think the highest I can realistically rate it is a B, just above B-, which is the grade that I’ll notate in the end. It’s strange, not always effective, gets outshone by Vocaloid PVs sometimes… and is utterly unforgettable. It’s an experience that will leave you lost in a hazy otherworld where you can’t always be sure what’s real and what’s not. Which, considering the content of the story, I find to be fairly legitimate. It’s without a doubt KagePro’s weakest entry, but I’d still recommend watching it at least once.