An American Writer's Thoughts on Japanese Animation

An Exercise In Pain – Kiznaiver Spoiler Review

Normally, I don’t pay much attention to the particular studio behind a given show – I honestly couldn’t tell you what companies produced a lot of my favorites. But one credit that will make me sit up and take notice is the involvement of Studio Trigger. The reason for that is that a lot of Trigger productions, perhaps all of them, share a few traits, meaning that there’s more of the Studio’s style mixed in with the particulars of genre, writers, director, talent, and so on. Not that other studios don’t bring specialties to the table, but Trigger’s inclinations are obvious and loud. Perhaps it’s because Trigger favors original productions, meaning they have a lot more in-house creative control over most of their project than do adapters of Manga and Light Novels that already have a well-defined look and feel from their source material.

Trigger Anime shows are, without exception in my particular experience, arguably defined by excess. They’re bright, colorful, and loud. They cram in a ton of story, some uniquely bizarre visuals, usually a good lot of action, over-the-top characters, weird high concepts, and probably a hearty or heavier serving of fanservice as well. Even their most mellow and down-to-earth efforts are high flying and bizarre by the standards of others. I’ve joked at times that Trigger shows almost seem to be written by the corrupted cores from Portal 2 – there’s a deep thirst for adventure, a willful disconnect from the universe and “fact” as others know them, and they will often find a way to go to space for their climax. When they’re good, they’re amazing. When they’re bad, they’re still amazing, just in a very different way.

That should tell you that, despite the fact that I can usually enjoy the ride, not every Trigger show is a winner. In some ways that makes it even stranger that it’s taken me this long to get around to reviewing one of their productions, but in any case now is the time to rectify that oversight. And thus, we’ll be taking a look at Trigger’s attempt to play against type while still playing exactly to type, Kiznaiver.

In terms of playing to type, Kiznaiver is an original show where a host of literally and figuratively colorful characters engage with a bizarre supernatural scenario. At least at first, it seems to have kinetic energy of a typical Trigger offering as well as the cast. In terms of playing against type, though, Kiznaiver is about pain. Physical pain, emotional pain, and how the pain people experience can connect them to their world and one another. This is fare that, in terms of its themes, is much heavier and more “real” than Trigger usually wants to go, which demands a careful touch that’s been attempted by more typically philosophical creators before (and incompetent ones too; insert Star Trek V joke here). While Trigger shows will sometimes say something meaningful and applicable, at least in their subtext, their type is more all in for the “Snow Goons are bad news” species of message, being more about their own crazy universe than they are about the human condition, even if there are some good things you could take away if you assume the “snow goons” are metaphors.

In some ways, this makes me consider Kiznaiver one of Trigger’s more ambitious and daring shows. It doesn’t have the heavy fantasy aspects of Little Witch Academia, the multi-layer mindscrew reality of SSSS Gridman, or the… whatever you call Kill la Kill’s brand of insanity. The presentation is full of Trigger oddness, but the content is overall a fairly grounded sort of near-future science fiction or -punk, meaning it can’t fall back on doing something bizarre but cool if the core ideas don’t work. There are a lot of risks taken in Kiznaiver, but do they pay off?

Let’s start with the start of the story: Agata is our theoretical lead character, a white-haired boy who can’t feel pain and, because of that, is generally numb to the world, unable to express himself, empathize with others or really emote like a human being. We’re also introduced to Chidori, his childhood friend with a huge crush on him, and a host of other bizarre characters before getting the real game-changer with the arrival of Sonozaki.

Sonozaki, in some ways, comes off as similar to Agata, but a lot more harsh. She’s also unemotional, but unlike Agata’s very dull, muted existence she comes off as incredibly sharp, cold, and clinical. After a weird talk about the seven deadly sins of high school students, she pushes Agata down some stairs before addressing the group she’s gathered, having apparently already conscripted them all into the Kizna system, a means by which the gathered individuals (not including Sonozaki or her bizarre mascot costume wearing goons, of course) share their pain and injuries with each other. The system seems to divide the experiences, hence Agata’s tumble down the stairs not killing him.

The next thing Sonozaki wants is for the characters to introduce themselves. This takes an entire episode because a normal introduction isn’t good enough for her: they have to each blurt out the one thing they least want any other person to know, and are menaced with various forms of agony and mortal danger to force them to cough up their secrets. After they go back to school, they find that there’s a seventh member of the band, due to that person sending pain signals through shockingly frequently. They’re given a mission to find this person and discover that their last member is, in fact, a huge masochist. You’d think that would portend lots of events down the road, but it mostly just gives him a unique perspective on everything that’s already going on, which he sometimes shares with the others.

In general, the pattern of Sonozaki putting the other kids through some sort of BS wringer continues for some time. The first arc of that sends the kids to summer camp, where Sonozaki tags along to strike up a weird, unemotive, enigmatic-flashback-based thing with Agata. The trip features the group dealing with a pair of bullies recruited as Kizna-connected fighters and their bond deepening so that, with Chidori’s angst leading the way, they can feel acute emotional pain from others as well as physical harm.

In the second such arc, the gang finds out the sordid past of one of their members, the haughty girl Honoka Maki. Maki’s confession was that she had killed someone, but she brushed it off after the introductions were over. In this arc, we learn that Maki used to be one half of a Mangaka duo, along with a terminally ill girl called Ruru. Using a pen name, they created a wildly popular manga, but they had a falling out when Ruru developed feelings for Maki that Maki didn’t want to pursue (in a very complicated tangle), and Ruru created the last chapter alone before, you know, dying. An upcoming film adaptation opens Maki’s old wounds and, because they can feel and share her pain, the others try to get close to her not just for their own goods but because they’ve developed a genuine empathy – this despite Maki’s usually hard-to-get-along-with personality. They finally succeed when she’s convinced to actually read the last chapter, something she’d never done, and finds Ruru’s parting words were about forgiveness and grace not curses and condemnation.

The Maki arc is, in my mind, one of the two real strong points of the show. But, despite that, it feels weirdly disconnected from the rest of Kiznaiver. There are no goons in insane mascot suits chasing everyone around, most of the emotions are played extremely earnest without the typical larger-than-life Trigger melodrama, and it tells something of a complete story on its own, with pieces that the rest of the show doesn’t really heavily use. It’s a break from Chidori, Agata, and largely from Sonozaki as well. On one hand, it’s quite welcome, as it makes the ensemble cast more of a true ensemble rather than “and the rest”. On the other hand, it does kind of tease us with an execution of the premise that has the tact, grace, and power that the material needed more of in its treatment. I think if Kiznaiver had been a 24 episode anime and most of it had been doing arcs at this quality level and tone for most if not all of the characters, it would have been a much stronger product.

Ah, well, back to mayhem.

The mascot mooks once again kidnap the group, this time bringing them to school while a typhoon approaches, forcing them to watch a presentation on the first Kizna experiment, twelve years earlier, which didn’t go so well for the little children involved. After that, the minions chase the group into smaller units in an attempt, according to the program runners, to spark romantic relations between pairs in the party by having them go through a harrowing experience. To say that this backfires would be a grave understatement. The scenario really aims to disaster when Chidori attempts to confess her feelings, only for Agata to be drawn to (and run off in search of) Sonozaki, who’s busy wandering around and putting herself in typhoon danger. The two have what I guess you could call a moment, though it’s not much of one given that they’re a block of wood and a block of ice, and we see that Sonozaki has a Kizna scar of her own.

When Chidori finds the two of them… she doesn’t take it very well, and her distress and agony over her crush once again levels up the group’s connection, this time to full-on telepathy that leaves them all on the ground in agony as their painful thoughts and feelings aren’t shared and divided, but spread with the others who often figure in them. There’s actually a great bit of this scene where Agata, who’s comparatively unaffected given his dull nature, clearly wants to comfort Chidori. She screams for him to stay away… but her mental voice begs to be held. Agata mostly just stands there, but it does a good job at showing without telling what their bond can mean and where some problems lie.

And then, for the last three episodes, we basically cut to a different show. The group is allowed to stay apart for the rest of summer (at which point their Kizna scars fade and the bond vanishes) and they largely do. Agata looks into this whole Sonozaki thing and discovers not only was she part of the old experiment, but he was too. Something, however, went wrong and Sonozaki ended up bearing everyone’s pain, which she’s kept drugged up to suppress, resulting in Agata’s status. He got off well, too: a group of his old friends are essentially catatonic from the experience. There’s another dynamite single scene here when Agata faces them and recovers his childhood memories, and he breaks down, screaming and crying. Even in the most intense situations before, Agata had remained unaffected, but faced with the weight of his past not even he can remain unemotional and without pain. It’s a pity it’s never really used or followed up on, probably because the show didn’t have the time left.

The final arc has to do with the gang having to get back together to deal with Sonozaki taking extreme action, trying to bond with everyone in the city and take their pain on. This results in a mad dash for where she stands atop an opening drawbridge and an attempt, both physical and emotional, to save her that… works somehow. I guess. The show lets us in on a new web of crushes among the group and pretty much just stops once Sonozaki’s not going to be trying any insane mad science things anymore.

And when all’s said and done, it’s a strange kind of failure. In some ways, Kiznaiver is too bloated. The camp arcs, the introductions… they take too long, as do the numerous scenes of mascot minions chasing our group around. They aren’t given a lot of time to bond as people rather than with guns to their heads. On the other hand, it feels oddly squashed. The final arc is certainly rushed out as a postscript to the main group’s Kizna times, and only a few of the characters really get arcs with the kind of meat you want out of them.

But, the biggest and oddest failing of Kiznaiver is that it proves its own point, but not in the way it wants to. The thesis of Kiznaiver is that pain is essential to a “human” experience, and that the sharing of pain is what creates empathy and allows people to understand and become close to each other. The way the shared pain spreads through the group is a bit of a mixed bag. Sometimes, as with Maki’s arc, it does foster closeness and understanding to have someone else’s experience inside you. Other times, such as in the school/typhoon arc, it doesn’t feel like enough. What always resonates right, though, is the negative side of the hypothesis: without the ability to share and understand someone’s pain, we can’t really empathize with or understand the person either. Case and point, Agata and Sonozaki.

Those two are, as previously stated, flat affect characters. And they have to be, that’s the entire point of their existence. But by Haruhi it makes them hard to watch as the lead characters of the show, particularly when they have to have some sort of scene or romantic chemistry. Because they never emote, and perhaps specifically because they never display the strong desire that would lead to emotional pain when that desire is thwarted, we can’t understand them or feel for their wants. For all the scenes between Agata and Sonozaki, including the weight of their initially mysterious past hanging over them and making their relationship something of a foregone conclusion, I felt more for Chidori throughout. True, I have no clue what she saw in Agata, especially since the reveal of his history makes the timeline for his becoming numb and her “childhood friend” status somewhat awkward, but I do understand, intensely because of how it makes her suffer, that she does care and that it is important to her.

Trigger, I pretty much said in my opening, is in their comfort zone and at their best when they’re working with loud, colorful characters and bringing humanity to them. Most of the cast has this down, with well-defined personas but also some hidden depth that can be delved into in order to make them more than just caricatures or archetypes. Agata and Sonozoki don’t have the loud and colorful persona to start working with. There’s nothing to draw you in, and they resist the desire to know them better. If a good character, whether written with subtlety or in flagrant opposition to the same, can be likened to a baited fishhook to entice the viewer, capture their interest, and then draw them along, then Agata and Sonozaki can, at least given their roles in the story, be likened to ends of fishing line with neither bait nor hook attached. They did too good a job at proving what the writers wanted to say about empathy.

So, while Kiznaiver is a creative endeavor, that takes risks and really does try most of the time, with a few great scenes backing up an interesting high concept to explore… it’s still really a C- final product. It trips over itself far too often and in ways that are far too critical to award it any better. It’s watchable, in large part because it does still have the same clear creative passion and at least some of the energy that you expect from Trigger, but it’s also a deeply flawed product with few real high points. I’d recommend watching it once for the experience, but not highly, and not if you have to pay money to do so.